
ALT Age- and sex-standardized prevalencea of at least one (any) autoimmune diseaseb by districtsc, 2022. aThe direct standardization method with the age- and sex-structure of the German population in 2022 as a standard population was used for standardization. German population data were obtained from the Federal Statistical Office in Germany (www.destatis.de). bIn total, 31 autoimmune diseases were examined. The list of the autoimmune diseases with the corresponding ICD-10 codes can be found in Table 1. c401 rural and urban districts. dThe prevalence was categorized into five equal groups by using equidistant distance.

ALT Prevalence of financial hardship and coverage of health insurance among Boomers, Generation X and Millennials across periods. Note: Estimates were obtained using complex survey weights. Horizontal lines across the bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The green solid vertical line shows the national average in respective periods for respective generations. The dashed red vertical line shows national average, excluding South, in respective periods for respective generations.



















