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Cornell University

@Cornell

Learning. Discovery. Engagement. Join the Cornell conversation.

 Ithaca, New York
cornell.edu
Joined November 2008
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Birds play an outsized, underappreciated role in shaping Earth's chemistry, distributing nutrients across oceans, forests and coral reefs and sustaining life far beyond the nest. Researchers from Cornell and five other institutions reviewed nearly 400 scientific papers to show how birds transport nutrients from land, lake and sea through their waste and bodies. This influences everything from soil and water chemistry to plant and animal growth. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202….
Nutrients from birds, such as this Red-faced Cormorant, wash into nearby coastal waters and act as lifelines for coral reefs.

ALT Nutrients from birds, such as this Red-faced Cormorant, wash into nearby coastal waters and act as lifelines for coral reefs.

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Autumn as seen at the Fuertes Observatory.
Autumn leaves frame the Fuertes Observatory at Cornell on a clear day. The observatory's white dome and building stand against a vibrant blue sky.

ALT Autumn leaves frame the Fuertes Observatory at Cornell on a clear day. The observatory's white dome and building stand against a vibrant blue sky.

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Like a hack writer or a friend rehashing their glory days over and over, artificial intelligence tends to tell the same old story. For AI agents instructed to write fiction, that tale usually involves lighthouses and a keeper named Elias, according to new Cornell research. Nearly 90% of AI-generated fictional stories written by current large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Claude include at least one of 11 reocurring words, including “lighthouse,” “keeper,” and the names “Elias,” “Mara,” and “Elara,” researchers found when directing LLMs to tell stories. More than half of AI-generated stories featured a lighthouse. They also found that part of the reason for these reoccurrences may be that many AI developers have trained LLMs on an important dataset created by Cornell researchers. The team's findings highlight the homogeneous nature of AI-generated text when powerful LLMs are trained on increasingly similar datasets, researchers said. Read more: news.cornell.edu/index%2ephp…
A series of vintage-style illustrations depicting a person in a coat exploring a coastal landscape. Scenes include walking along rocky shores, approaching a lighthouse, and looking at the starry sky. The setting captures traditional maritime themes with cliffs, a lighthouse, and waves. The overall color tone is a warm red.

ALT A series of vintage-style illustrations depicting a person in a coat exploring a coastal landscape. Scenes include walking along rocky shores, approaching a lighthouse, and looking at the starry sky. The setting captures traditional maritime themes with cliffs, a lighthouse, and waves. The overall color tone is a warm red.

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Cornell researchers have found a new way to control the quantum behavior of ultrathin materials. By using electricity to slide graphene layers against each other, they can switch the material between different magnetic states, and those states remain even after the voltage is turned off. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202…
An abstract close-up view of a hexagonal pattern resembling a graphene molecular structure, with dark, shiny surfaces and connecting nodes.

ALT An abstract close-up view of a hexagonal pattern resembling a graphene molecular structure, with dark, shiny surfaces and connecting nodes.

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Two Cornell engineers set out to recreate lubricin, a slippery glycoprotein that keeps healthy knees, hips and shoulders gliding smoothly against each other for a lifetime. When joints are injured or age, lubricin production drops, friction rises, and cartilage begins to wear away, a process that can lead to osteoarthritis, a disease affecting more than 32 million adults in the United States. Now, their discovery of a lubricin-inspired polymer has not only led to a start-up co-founded by one of their doctoral students but is also entering two separate first-in-human trials. The team aims to give patients a synthetic stand-in for a natural lubricant when the body stops making enough on its own. The human trials in Australia will test the synthetic lubricin to treat osteoarthritis in the knees, and trials in Canada will test it as a remedy for dry eye disease. If successful, the innovations could become viable treatment options for sufferers. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202….
A detailed 3D illustration of a human knee joint, featuring white bones and orange ligaments against a light blue background.

ALT A detailed 3D illustration of a human knee joint, featuring white bones and orange ligaments against a light blue background.

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Cornell researchers have identified a molecular pathway that contributes to the death of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The discovery suggests a new strategy to preserve the cells that regulate blood sugar and potentially treat Type 2 diabetes. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202…
The image shows a microscopic view of cells stained in various colors. Blue represents nuclei, green signifies surrounding cellular structures, and red highlights specific cell components or markers. The colors are vivid, detailing the complex cellular organization.

ALT The image shows a microscopic view of cells stained in various colors. Blue represents nuclei, green signifies surrounding cellular structures, and red highlights specific cell components or markers. The colors are vivid, detailing the complex cellular organization.

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A newly engineered gene editing system addresses some of the limitations of current gene editing tools — with the hope of improving their use for research, for better crops, or to treat diseases. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202…
A gloved hand holds a sample tube labeled "CRISPR" while a pipette drops liquid into it. In the background, there is a blurred image of a DNA gel electrophoresis.

ALT A gloved hand holds a sample tube labeled "CRISPR" while a pipette drops liquid into it. In the background, there is a blurred image of a DNA gel electrophoresis.

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Thanks to the exponential rise of AI, the rapid construction of large, gigawatt-gobbling data centers across the country has stoked concerns about how the power grid will hold up under this additional strain. Cornell researchers have proposed a novel way to manage the increased demand for electricity: a credit market that would essentially allow data centers facing required cutbacks to pay flexible energy users to take on their obligations when the grid is strained. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202….
A futuristic server room with multiple rows of server racks. The scene is illuminated by blue lighting, creating a high-tech ambiance. The room is expansive and symmetrical, with visible network equipment.

ALT A futuristic server room with multiple rows of server racks. The scene is illuminated by blue lighting, creating a high-tech ambiance. The room is expansive and symmetrical, with visible network equipment.

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Mathematical models have necessarily reduced distant exoplanets to idealized circles – until now. Leveraging observations by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and a new mapping method called “transmission strings,” a Cornell-led international research team has for the first time resolved an exoplanet’s uneven contours. The resulting shape — circle-like, of course, but slightly egg-shaped, with one more extended side — details how intense heat and whipping winds influence the atmosphere of the “hot Jupiter” WASP-17b, orbiting a star more than 1,000 light-years from Earth. Read more: news.cornell.edu/stories/202….
The shape of WASP-17b’s atmosphere mapped using transmission strings. The planet has a broad banded jet around the equator with vast wind speeds which transport material and heat from the permanently irradiated dayside to the permanently shadowed nightside.

ALT The shape of WASP-17b’s atmosphere mapped using transmission strings. The planet has a broad banded jet around the equator with vast wind speeds which transport material and heat from the permanently irradiated dayside to the permanently shadowed nightside.

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Big Red will take on Lehigh University for our annual Homecoming game at 2 p.m. on Saturday, October 17, at Schoellkopf Field. Preview the game at cornellbigred.com/gameday/fo….
A football player wearing a red and white helmet featuring a large "C" logo on the side, representing Cornell University. The player is on a football field with a blurred crowd in the background. The jersey is red with the number partially visible.

ALT A football player wearing a red and white helmet featuring a large "C" logo on the side, representing Cornell University. The player is on a football field with a blurred crowd in the background. The jersey is red with the number partially visible.

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