Gustavo Torres

Overload the Deep Build-Up or Isolate it? Teams are increasingly taking one of two extreme approaches, but it's clear to me that the majority are moving towards an "Isolated Deep Build-up". Even the two coaches who have arguably relied more than anyone else on overloading the deep build-up, De Zerbi and Farioli, are now isolating their centre-backs and goalkeeper during build-up, while pushing the rest of the team higher up the pitch at Tottenham and Porto, as you can see in this example from Porto's last game. I'm taking yesterday's goal from FC Barcelona's high press against Aston Villa as an example of the disadvantages of overloading the deep build-up, with so many players operating in short distances. Aston Villa are about to find the free player, the left centre-back, to progress through a third-man combination, as they so often do. However, because of the short distance between the centre-back and the left-back, Lamine Yamal is able to become a "double-role presser". This wouldn't be possible if the fullback were positioned many metres higher up the pitch. With so many teams placing a strong emphasis on high pressing, and with the increasing use of highly athletic players who can repeat efforts consistently and effectively execute these "double-role presses", progressing through an overloaded deep build-up is becoming increasingly difficult. You need to be very, very accurate if you want to progress from there. I'm curious to see what Unai Emery will do with his game model. While many coaches are changing their approach towards an "isolated deep build-up", he continues to insist on "overloading the deep build-up". It makes sense for him to take those risks in the deep build-up. The idea is to drag opposition players towards his own box and then isolate players like Manzambi and Nico Jackson in 1v1 situations, allowing them to run in behind. They have scored many goals through these so-called "artificial transitions" that Emery wants to create. For me, Aston Villa have reached a point where they can still progress and succeed by overloading the deep build-up because they have focused so much on this phase of the game that they excel at it. I call them deep build-up specialists. However, teams like FC Barcelona are also improving and becoming increasingly effective at high pressing. I call them high press specialists. Think about it, this season they replaced Lewandowski with Gordon, which adds much more value to their pressing. Interestingly, and to confirm what I'm saying, the players who struggled the most yesterday in terms of execution and decision-making during Aston Villa's deep build-up were mainly Suzuki and João Gomes, two new players in the team. This is absolutely normal, and it also gives credit to the work Aston Villa have been doing. The level of execution and composure they show can only come from years of work in this phase of the game. Anyway, I'm interested to see whether Unai Emery continues doubling down on his idea or eventually moves towards a different build-up approach, as De Zerbi and Francesco Farioli have done. Coaching a team to become excellent at playing short in deep build-up requires considerably more time and work than coaching a team to become excellent at high pressing. With so many games to play and very little time to train, it was only logical to see an evolution towards fewer and fewer teams overloading the deep build-up. Isolating the deep build-up makes it easier and simpler for players to execute. It's also one of the reasons why many teams have moved away from hybrid high-pressing models, combining zonal and man-to-man principles, and towards a full man-to-man high press, making the approach easier to understand and execute. Simplification has become increasingly important in modern football due to the lack of training time.