Internal medicine

Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD)

Steroid tapering

MASLD Management in Adults:

GLP-1 receptor agonists are emerging as a potential therapeutic option for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

ABG interpretation

Raynaud phenomenon

Tophus of the ear in this patient with tophaceous gout.

⚡ Migraine treatment works best when it is early, decisive, and individualized: ✓ Treat at the first sign ✓ Use an adequate initial dose ✓ Choose a nonoral route for significant nausea/vomiting ✓ Consider preventive therapy when attacks are frequent or difficult to control

AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Adults:

SGLT2 inhibitors may modestly improve glucose and weight in type 1 diabetes, but they increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis—including euglycemic DKA. Their use requires careful patient selection, education, ketone monitoring, and sick-day precautions.

🩸 ASH 2026 Guidelines: Key Ferritin Thresholds for Diagnosing Iron Deficiency—With or Without Anemia

Shawl sign in dermatomyositis: Poikilodermatous eruption on the upper back in a patient with dermatomyositis.

All patients who test positive for active H. pylori infection (ie, have a positive nonserologic test) should be offered treatment. Exception if there is contraindications to treatment (eg, pregnancy)

Time to positivity of HIV diagnostic tests

Causes of unintentional weight loss

Thiamine deficiency manifesting as Wernicke encephalopathy : ● Nystagmus ● Ophthalmoplegia ● Ataxia ● Confusion

Peripheral neuropathy: differential STAGLAND: 👉Sarcoid 👉Thyroid 👉Amyloid 👉Guillian-Barre 👉Lead 👉Alcohol 👉Nutritional 👉Drugs/Diabetes

Dose dependence of thiazide-induced side effects " bendrofluazide in relation to daily dose "