In Assam's Udalguri district, six villages came together to restore 5,500 bighas of forest commons devastated by floods and deforestation. Over two decades, they planted 14 lakh saplings, bringing back trees, wildlife and livelihoods.
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Despite two decades of collective labour, the community's legal rights over the commons remain uncertain.
Villagers now hope to secure Community Forest Resource rights under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, recognising their role in protecting and regenerating the forest.
A recent Al Jazeera report revealed allegations that signatures and thumb impressions of indigenous communities in Koraput, Odisha, were forged to secure approval for a bauxite mine.
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In 73 of these violations, no Gram Sabha meetings were held, while in another 29, land acquisition was done while disregarding the views of the village council.