Middle East Critique (@MidEastCritique) header
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It provides a forum to develop intellectually innovative perspectives on various aspects of the contemporary West Asia and North Africa.

Joined December 2015
We've made you wait a little longer than usual โ€” but there was always a good reason. ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—–๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ 35.2 ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ โ€” and it may be one of the most ambitious issue we've ever published. Nearly 500 pages. Almost 40 contributions. One question running underneath all of them: what does it mean to think the Middle East, China, and the Global South from outside the Euro-American frame? Read the full issue ๐Ÿ‘‰ tandfonline.com/toc/ccri20/cโ€ฆ With immsense gratitude to every author, reviewer and editor who made it possible. #MiddleEast #China #GlobalSouth #Iran #AreaStudies #MiddleEastCritique @tandfnews
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9th & FINAL ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—œ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—น๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต, ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ." Title: ๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ƒ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐‚๐จ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง Author: ๐‰๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ฒ ๐’. ๐๐š๐œ๐ก๐ฆ๐š๐ง #Yemen #Drones #Genocide #GenocideStudies #USImperialism ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ˆ๐‘† ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•): "Despite the United States' direct responsibility for and complicity in the ruination of Yemen, US officials and politicians have played politics with and dehumanized the lives of Yemenis, and US media have failed to (re)humanize Yemenis and account for the human suffering caused by the United States and the Coalition." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘›๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘˜ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—): "I described as a 'synchronized attack on life' in Yemen, borrowing from Raphael Lemkin's own description of genocide as being 'effected through a synchronized attack on different aspects of life.'" ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘˜๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ): "The blockade is essentially using the threat of starvation as a bargaining tool and an instrument of war." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘’โ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ง๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’): "It is surely easier to feel the right things, when the men, women, and children who are killed by the US are reduced to nonentities - nameless, faceless, and ageless - described merely as 'collateral damage' or 'civilian casualties.'" ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘š '๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’' (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ): "When we allow disagreement over whether the term genocide applies to Yemen, Gaza, or elsewhere, we also allow such debate to dictate the value of human life." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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8th ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐— ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—™๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜'๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—”๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ต ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ '๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต' ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜†." Title: ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ง๐ฌ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ก'๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง Author: ๐‡๐š๐›๐ข๐›๐š ๐€๐ฌ๐ก๐ซ๐š๐Ÿ ๐’๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ #Yemen #Ansarallah #Resistance #AxisOfResistance #Foucault ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘กโ„Ž (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•): "The malazim of Hussein al-Houthi work as a production of truth. Thus, Hussein al-Houthi addressed the issue of resistance practices against 'the existing regime of truth' and aimed to establish a new regime of truth." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ๐‘š๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘’๐‘  (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”): "Ansarallah's ideological and practical strategies extend to adopting administrative measures, regulatory decisions, and moral/cultural elements such as commemorations of tragic events, and celebrations of heroes and martyrs." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—): "Ansarallah has also strategically utilized higher education to secure the loyalty of future generations. This includes the establishment of new private universities aligned with AnsarAllah's principles." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐บ๐‘Ž๐‘ง๐‘Ž ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ): "The Gaza war has allowed Ansarallah to rise to the forefront of the 'Axis of Resistance.' It has arguably distinguished itself as the only partner within this alliance to globalize the conflict, notably through its anti-shipping attacks in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait and the Red Sea." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›-๐‘๐‘ข๐‘–๐‘™๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” (๐‘. ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ): "When discussing the political dynamics of resistance movements in the Middle East, it is important to highlight how many 'Sunni' groups, such as Jamaa Islamiyya in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, have chosen to prioritize their resistance against external forces over sectarian divisions." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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7th ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—œ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜, ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ." Title: ๐๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐€๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ: ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง Author: ๐€๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฐ๐š๐๐ž๐š๐ข #Yemen #Sanctions #IHL #HumanitarianCrisis #Imperialism ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ•): "Although framed in legal discourse as a non-violent and targeted instrument, economic sanctions imposed on Yemen have in practice operated as a form of warfare, extending well beyond political elites and systematically harming vulnerable groups." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘›๐‘’๐‘™ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ–): "Civilian suffering is therefore not an accidental by-product but a central channel through which pressure is transmitted." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ง๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ–๐ŸŽ): "In this context, the closure of ports, restrictions on fuel and commercial imports, and banking sanctions did not merely 'disrupt supply chains'; they weaponized a deliberately constructed dependence, making the threat of starvation a credible and highly effective instrument of pressure." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘œ๐‘ฅ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ): "Sanctions have evolved into a central driver of a protracted humanitarian crisis, with their impacts intertwining with those of the war, making human suffering the primary costโ€”far removed from the stated political objectives." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ“): "From a strictly utilitarian standpoint, these policies have produced no tangible benefits that outweighโ€”or even balanceโ€”the severe harm inflicted on the Yemeni population." ---- ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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6th ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ณ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ฎ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—บ, ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฟ." Title: ๐€๐ข๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ, ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฒ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ: ๐”๐Š ๐€๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐’๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐š๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง Author: ๐€๐ง๐ง๐š ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ฏ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ #Yemen #UK #ArmsTrade #Colonialism #AirPower #OPENACCESS ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ต๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘“-๐‘–๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘): "Tension over air strikes emerges because Saudi conduct contradicts the British self-image although not historical practice." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ•): "Air power was deployed by the British in the 1920s as a cheaper means of colonial control against populations deemed savage and 'conceived of as congenitally insurgent.'" ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘š (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“): "The historic features of air power, such as indiscriminateness and terror, are displaced onto the character of the Saudis to protect British identity as an upholder of international law and liberal values and maintain the sanctity of air power." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐ต๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ): "If the Saudis 'couldn't do it without us' then British complicity with today's practices means the line between 'them' and 'us' is harder to maintain." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ): "Efforts to manage controversy will always face friction because the control of the historical narrative is not solely within Britain's gift. It matters that scholars and publics engage with these controversies to rework the narratives around British foreign policy to exorcize the emotional investments in empire." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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5th ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ '๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ' ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ, ๐—œ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜, ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป'๐˜€ '๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ' ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†, ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐—ฆ๐—” ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ป-๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€." Title: ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž-๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ข ๐‹๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ ๐Œ๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐š Author: ๐Š๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐€๐ฅ-๐„๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ข #Yemen #SaudiArabia #LaborMigration #DeDemocratization #OPENACCESS ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘  (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—): "I argue that these enduring desires are discursive, frequently resulting in the hypervisibility of Yemeni 'irregular' migrants as a supplementary spectacle through which the KSA state's domination is exerted over both Saudis and Yemenis alike." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ): "Migrants' marked bodies express the notion of political and democratic rights as inferior for their inability to secure economic goods for their citizens." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—): "Temporary cheap labor migrants served as an apparatus of 'switching crisis' from the Gulf to labor-exporting countries, allowing the economic and political order in the Gulf to endure." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘): "The ignited desires of the natives to maintain their moral privilege are integrated into the development of the governing practices of the state in a manner that allowed the state to 'stimulate, determine, and orient the activity' of the natives to ultimately govern the political possibilities within the KSA." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ•): "While Yemenis are aware of the direct role the Gulf states, especially the KSA, historically played in producing Yemen's impasse, their desire to cross these borders has not waned." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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4th ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—”๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€' ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€, ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ต๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป." Title: ๐’๐จ๐ช๐จ๐ญ๐ซ๐š'๐ฌ ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ฒ: ๐„๐ฉ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐€๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ Author: ๐’๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ƒ. ๐„๐ฅ๐ข๐ž #Soqotra #Yemen #EpistemicInjustice #ResearchColony ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ˆ๐‘ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•): "In justifying Soqotra's selection as a conservation-worthy site, the UN violated international intellectual property protocols. This act stained the UN's environmental experiment in Soqotra, revealing a propensity for bad faith that permanently plagued its activities." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘’๐‘๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘”๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”): "This led to the imposition of a tutelary ecocratic regime in Soqotra for nearly three decades." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–): "The ultimate result was the dispossession of Soqotrans' decisional autonomy over the use of their environmental resources, discursive sovereignty over their self-understanding, and epistemic control over the narration of their communal reality." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘”๐‘š (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”): "Practitioners of this illiberal paradigm are de facto latter-day colonialists as they treat research sites as a blank canvas upon which they performed with a colonizing flair their thematic dismemberment through whimsical research topics." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘”๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”): "An exit strategy from this symbolic tragedy is for the propagators of these traveling theories and policies to cease perpetrating epistemic injustice." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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3rd ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—”๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ'๐˜€ '๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป' ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ฟ." Title: ๐€๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐€ ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง Author: ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐’๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ #Yemen #Archaeology #CulturalImperialism #ColdWar #OpenAccess ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ–): "A far cry from 'mutually beneficial, market-based transactions,' Michael Witgen highlights the role of colonial plunder as an 'involuntary and coercive process' meant to facilitate the dispossession of indigenous peoples." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ƒโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘ ' ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ—): "For Phillips, the pursuit of an American monopoly over local knowledge and cultural capital assumed paramount importance." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Œ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘– ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’): "The fact that Imam Ahmad's representatives specifically asked members of the Phillips expedition for latex copies of inscriptions and instruction in the Sabean language directly contradicts Phillips' assertion and supposedly scientific theories espoused by some professional archaeologists." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘–๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘›๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ—): "Phillips' priorities had shifted from cultural plunder to political meddling and oil prospecting in Oman." ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘†๐‘š๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ—๐ŸŽ): "It is worth considering whether the Smithsonian plans to elaborate on the exploits of Wendell Phillips in Marib and occupied Timna." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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2nd ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ธ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ - ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—จ๐—ฆ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†." Title: ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐“๐š๐ง๐ค๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž: ๐‚๐ซ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐š๐ซ ๐จ๐ง ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐“๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐š๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž Authors: ๐’๐ก๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐€๐ฅ-๐€๐๐ž๐ข๐ฆ๐ข (@shireen818) & ๐€๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ง๐๐ซ๐š ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ž๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ #Yemen #ThinkTanks #Imperialism #ImperialEvasion #OpenAccess ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ–): "These think tanks aimed to provide the intellectual basis for the killing, mass starvation, and widespread destruction in Yemen, a framing that enabled the continued dehumanization of Yemenis following Yemen's material support for Palestine." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘’๐‘-๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘  (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’): "The framing of Yemen's conflict by various think tanks reveals deep-seated biases, as demonstrated by omissions of international actors and their impact on civilians, and a tendency to both normalize the violence and cast it as an internal issue." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘™๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Œ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘–๐‘  (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“): "Across the documents analyzed, Yemeni voices are almost entirely excluded... This silence positions Western think tank authors and their allies as logical interlocutors." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ): "Think tanks, largely funded by the US DoD and DoD contractors, operate and uphold coloniality of power and produce and engage in epistemic violence that translates into material violence and death for profit." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ): "By framing the crisis as either a 'civil war' or a regional proxy conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia, these think tanks served to protect the US and its allies from accountability, while fomenting confusion about the origins of the conflict and Western governments' role in fueling it." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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1st ARTICLE OF: ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ/๐—œ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฒ๐—น'๐˜€ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐˜€, ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด, ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€." #Yemen #Imperialism #Genocide #Resistance #OPENACCESS Title: ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: '๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง' Author: @IsaBlumi ------------ few highlights ------------ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ“): "Without leverage over the decision-making cartel commandeering the United Nations, the academy, media, and nation-state politics, we will never end capitalist imperialist violence." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘  (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”): "The extent of most of our resistance is celebratory. The spectacle of our (beloved) areas of expertise incinerated by corporate violence, and the corresponding outrage, should not serve as the moral subsidy for our increasingly self-serving sense of precarity as principled scholars reporting the horrors from afar." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Œ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘– ๐‘†๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘๐‘œโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“): "It is the Yemeni Studies cohort that secures the narrative on Yemen by picking and choosing who speaks on behalf of Yemen." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ–): "Yemenis living under the coalition of AnsarAllah have, despite more than a decade of full-scale efforts to ruin them, sustained the only current polityโ€”state or lessโ€”that has performed the primary duty of the international community: defend people from genocide." ---- ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘ (๐‘. ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ—): "Yemen may indeed be the place where the empire meets its end as we know it." ... and much more! Continue reading here: doi.org/10.1080/19436149.202โ€ฆ
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๐Ÿงต2/6 Special Issue: ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ โ€” ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ Guest editor: @IsaBlumi (Stockholm University) ๐๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š ๐๐ž๐œ๐š๐๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž โ€” ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ค๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐ค๐š๐๐ž๐ฌ โ€” ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž. #Yemen #Imperialism #Resistance ๐Ÿ“– ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: '๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ' @IsaBlumi ๐—” ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ. "๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ '๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜€' ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ/๐—œ๐˜€๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฒ๐—น'๐˜€ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป๐˜€, ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด, ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ป๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€." #Yemen #Imperialism #Genocide #Resistance
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Middle East Critique retweeted
๐Ÿงต1/6 ๐–๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ˆ๐Œ๐„๐‹๐˜ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐จ๐ง #๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ“ ๐ง๐จ. ๐Ÿ‘ (๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”) #OPENACCESS ๐Ÿ”น ๐€ ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž โ€” ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ: ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐Ÿ”น ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐˜๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง, ๐’๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐š, ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐œ๐จ, ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง, ๐“๐ฎ๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ”น ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ฒ๐š, ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Š๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ”น โ€ฆ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž #Yemen #Imperialism #Genocide #GlobalSouth
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