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Military veteran. South Asia's geopolitics & strategic stability. Author - India's hybrid warfare: Implications for Pakistan's National Security

Joined November 2022
Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)Photo by South Asia Watch (@MuhammadAli_PhD)
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ On Pakistan's initiative to bring the sides together, high-level officials from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey (Mecca Defence Pact signatories) meeting Iranian leaders in Tehran. Pakistan's Army Chief Asim Munir, Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman, Turkish Intelligence Chief Ibrahim Kalin and Iranian officials have gathered for a four-way meeting. Iran's FM spokesperson has emphasized "endogenous security" via regional cooperation rather than external powers.
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#BreakingNews: Netanyahuโ€™s bloc wins 53 seats, Eisenkotโ€™s bloc 48, and Arab parties 19, with 100% of votes counted. Netanyahu's Likud party remains the largest single party, but it has clearly lost popularity in comparison with prior elections. Due to the increase in Arab turnout, a fragmented parliament has emerged which will likely require extended talks or even new polls, if the deadlock persists.
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Political movements rise, consolidate power, encounter resistance and evolve. Governments change, coalitions shift, and public opinion is never entirely static. Yet ideologies can outlast the parties that popularise them, becoming embedded in institutions, political vocabulary, strategic doctrine and popular understandings of national identity. This raises a question that reaches beyond the electoral fortunes of any single party: what would it take for India to move beyond Hindutva as a dominant organising principle of political life? Would a post-BJP India necessarily be a post-Hindutva India? Could the language and symbolism of Hindutva recede while its underlying assumptions about national identity, power and regional primacy persist in a more secular or less explicitly ideological political formation? ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿฏ. ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ: ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ Sunday, 25 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD For Pakistan, these questions have direct strategic implications. If India's approach to Pakistan is driven partly by ideological commitments, a political transition might open space for a different relationship. If it is also sustained by enduring security dilemmas, domestic political incentives, unresolved disputes and competing conceptions of regional order, then a change in political leadership may not, by itself, transform the relationship. ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข'๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ซ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜บ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต-๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ท๐˜ข ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ถ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜บ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1rGmqpPXrEwGy Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
This episode examines allegations and evidence concerning India's use of hybrid instruments against Pakistan, alongside the wider strategic competition between the two states. It asks how the concept of hybrid warfare should be defined, how claims of attribution can be tested, and how military asymmetry, information ecosystems, economic vulnerabilities and international diplomacy shape the strategic balance. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿฎ. ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป & ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ Saturday, 24 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ด, ๐˜ค๐˜บ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข, ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ท๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ-๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1qKDzWkekBQJV Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
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This episode examines allegations and evidence concerning India's use of hybrid instruments against Pakistan, alongside the wider strategic competition between the two states. It asks how the concept of hybrid warfare should be defined, how claims of attribution can be tested, and how military asymmetry, information ecosystems, economic vulnerabilities and international diplomacy shape the strategic balance. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿฎ. ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป & ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ Saturday, 24 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ด, ๐˜ค๐˜บ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข, ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ท๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ-๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1qKDzWkekBQJV Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
Across different societies, political movements have mobilised ideas of national identity, cultural ownership, civilisational destiny and majority entitlement. The question is what happens when the assertion of national identity becomes a politics of exclusion. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿญ. ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ: ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ Friday, 23 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต-๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด-๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ท๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข'๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1XxygwdyYQvGM Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
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The inaugural R4+E3 meeting in Istanbul brings together Turkey, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt with UK, France, Germany, and Italy. This indicates a geopolitical shift toward regional ownership, collective security, and diplomacy on issues like Palestine, Yemen, and the Strait of Hormuz. The R4 group was formed this year for Middle East stability, and has held its sixth meeting before expanding to include European powers, with discussions emphasizing a two-state solution, humanitarian aid to Gaza, and dialogue over confrontation.
Istanbul signals a geopolitical shift! Turkiye, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, joined by four major European powers, are shaping a new diplomatic equation, regional ownership, collective security and diplomacy over confrontation. A potential new pillar of regional security architecture is emerging, with Pakistan as a key strategic player. Pakistan cannot be ignored, intimidated, or isolated. New Delhi may sell fantasies of regional dominance and diplomatic isolation to its domestic audience, but propaganda cannot alter geopolitical realities. Another presence of Pakistan in the regional solutions, another diplomatic engagement with purpose. #Pakistan #Tรผrkiye #SaudiArabia #Egypt #Europe #MiddleEast #RegionalSecurity #Geopolitics #Diplomacy #India #IndianForeignPolicy #SouthAsia #Geopolitics #RegionalStability #DiplomaticFailure #PeaceThroughRespect
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Learning opportunity for those interested in learning about Majoritarianism and how it defines a society. @ciss_ajk @CISS_Islamabad @CISSS_Karachi @bttn_quetta #Majoritarianism #Peace #society #inclusive #rights #violence #Coexistence #Pakistan @MuhammadAli_PhD @SouthAsiaIndex @M_EssJay
Across different societies, political movements have mobilised ideas of national identity, cultural ownership, civilisational destiny and majority entitlement. The question is what happens when the assertion of national identity becomes a politics of exclusion. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿญ. ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ: ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ Friday, 23 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต-๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด-๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ท๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข'๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1XxygwdyYQvGM Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
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There are claims that Rubioโ€™s India visit was about โ€œdirectingโ€ Modi to stop buying Russian/Iranian oil and force Ambani to refine Venezuelan crude for the US market. This is the inside pulse about a high-level commercial and energy diplomacy trip. Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited Mumbai and Jamnagar (20โ€“22 Oct 2026). He merry EAM Jaishankar and major business leaders including from the Tata, Adani, and Reliance groups. The official focus was advancing the US-India strategic partnership, commercial ties, investment, defense cooperation, and energy security. On energy specifically, Rubio publicly called India a โ€œrefining superpowerโ€ and highlighted its technical ability to process heavy crude. He visited Relianceโ€™s Jamnagar complex โ€” the worldโ€™s largest single-site refinery (โ‰ˆ1.4 million barrels per day capacity) โ€” and discussed opportunities to process more Venezuelan heavy crude. Let's not forget that Reliance is already one of the biggest buyers of Venezuelan oil outside the US and has the complex refining configuration suited for it. Discussions also covered broader commercial partnerships in conventional and new energy. The US has long encouraged India to diversify its crude sources away from heavy reliance on discounted Russian oil. At the same time, Washington is seeking stable markets for Venezuelan crude as production recovers. India, as a major importer with world-class refining capacity, is a logical partner for both diversification and offtake.
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This is commercial interest alignment, not a one-way directive. Indiaโ€™s energy choices are driven by its own import needs, refining economics, and price. Private refiners like Reliance optimize for margins and global markets. Expanded Venezuelan offtake, if it happens, expands options for India while giving the US additional offtake for Venezuelan barrels. Both sides describe the overall relationship as mutually beneficial. Energy geopolitics involves hard interests on all sides. Both governments and companies are actually pursuing their respective interests in the midst of this high-level visit.
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100 DAYS OF THE IRAN BLOCKADE: CENTCOM claims cutting off $25B in crude revenue. US CENTCOM has marked exactly 100 days since resuming its "steel wall" naval blockade of Iran with effect from July 14. The operation, focused in and around the Strait of Hormuz, has dealt a massive economic blow to Tehran:- * $25 Billion Denied: The blockade has halted virtually all Iranian maritime crude oil exports and imports, stripping critical funding from Tehran. * IRGC & Proxies Targeted: The primary objective is to starve IRGC and proxy groups like the Houthis and Hezbollah of financial support. * Strict Enforcement: US Navy destroyers and aircraft carrier strike groups have redirected over 130 commercial vessels, enforcing compliance while disabling non-compliant traffic. * Humanitarian Exception: Only US-approved humanitarian aid is permitted entry into Iranian ports. #Iran #CENTCOM #MiddleEast #StraitOfHormuz
Today marks 100 days since CENTCOM forces resumed America's steel wall naval blockade against Iran. This effort has helped prevent Iran from exporting at least $25 billion worth of crude oil and constrained the IRGC's ability to fund proxy militias, criminal networks, and terrorism. There have been no exports or imports to Iran by sea except for the humanitarian aid U.S. forces have allowed.
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The situation in Middle East will remain volatile at least till the conclusion of elections in Israel as well as USA. Politicians in the Govts want to showcase themselves as the wartime leaders. What an irony!
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We are not sure whether this economic stranglehold will force Tehran back to the negotiating table, or escalate tensions further? ๐Ÿค”
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South Asia Watch retweeted
Across different societies, political movements have mobilised ideas of national identity, cultural ownership, civilisational destiny and majority entitlement. The question is what happens when the assertion of national identity becomes a politics of exclusion. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿญ. ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ: ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ Friday, 23 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT We will be joined by ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ @MuhammadAli_PhD ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต-๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด-๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜บ? ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด? ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ท๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข'๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ? Set reminder: nitter.cf/i/spaces/1XxygwdyYQvGM Join us for an evidence driven conversation with expert perspectives and difficult questions.
The world is in flux. Mass protests, economic grievances, deepening security anxieties and rising extremism are reshaping political landscapes. Beneath these developments lies a question we can no longer afford to ignore: ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต? ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป Three consecutive Spaces. ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ, ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฐ & ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ข๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ ๐Ÿ•ฅ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ:๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฝ๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ž๐—ง ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ Three urgent conversations. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿญ. ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—บ: ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ From global cooperation to nationalist confrontation, the rise of majoritarian politics is shaping the world. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿฎ. ๐—›๐˜†๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป & ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ Beyond the conventional battlefield: information, diplomacy, economic and the contest over strategic narratives. ๐—˜๐—ฝ๐Ÿฏ. ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ: ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ? Relations with neighboring countries and the possibility of political change that can transform strategic continuity. ๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™Ÿ๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ช๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ง๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ง๐™š๐™›๐™ก๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ.
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Significant developments are taking place across the Middle East Iranian launch sites are reported to have been targeted, alongside combat aircraft spotted over Iraq, in a context of ongoing maritime threats and mine incidents in the waterway. Concurrently, under the cover of a Air Force long-range exercise, dozens of Israeli jets and refueling aircraft flew over Syria and Iraq towards the Iran border before returning. More than a power projection drill, this is likely to be a rehearsal for a series of attacks on Iran. So much is happening ahead of Israeli elections that it is difficult to decipher the future direction of events.
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At the same time, U.S. issued orders to scale back troops at bases in Jordan, Qatar, and Kuwait, plus embassy staff reductions in Saudi Arabia. These steps are being taken as precautions in the wake of further escalation planned by USA and Israel.
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According to Reuters and Nournews, Iran has told Pakistan's Army Chief that there would be no talks with Washington until Tehran's โ€‹demands were met. President Masoud Pezeshkian discussed mediation efforts and regional developments with Field Marshal Asim Munir in Tehran.
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Iran appears to be hardening its stance despite sincere โ€Œmediation efforts by Pakistan's Army Chief. There is a lot of uncertainty, at least till the time elections are concluded in Israel and USA.
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South Asia Watch retweeted
Born of a particular history, carried into the making of two states, and contested across generations, the Two-Nation Theory remains an idea whose legacy reaches far beyond the circumstances of its birth. ๐—ง๐˜„๐—ผ-๐—ก๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜†: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ Wednesday, 21 October 2026 10:30 pm PKT Set a reminder for upcoming Space! nitter.cf/i/spaces/1rGmqpymEbDGy ๐—œ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ? The rise of Hindutva in India appears to lend renewed relevance to the anxieties that informed the demand for Pakistan: concerns about the constitutional, civic, cultural, economic and political rights, protection and representation of Muslims in an independent India. Perhaps the question is not simply whether the Two-Nation Theory has endured, but how its meaning, implications and legacy continue to be interpreted across generations.
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Netanyahu presented this map during his address on Israel's updated national security doctrine. He wants to see the Middle East divided into three main blocs: Makkah Defence Alliance (Tรผrkiye, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan), the Iranian Axis of Resistance (Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen), and an Israel-UAE strategic partnership with wider allies. The map illustrates shifting regional power dynamics following Israeli aggression against all of its neighbors during last three years. The visualization underscores Israel's perspective on emerging alignments, positioning the Israeli-Emirati bloc as a counter to Muslim majority Middle East.
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Netanyahu is making some last ditch efforts ahead of October 27 elections. Elections will determine his fate - whether to continue as prime minister or go to the jail.
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The first-ever China-Pakistan regular army joint exercise โ€œKarakoram 2026โ€ is underway in Korla, Xinjiang. In the exercise, Pakistani forces train on Chinese high-altitude gear including armored vehicles, UAVs, and weapons systems while both sides exchange counterterrorism tactics, with drills covering drone operations, moving target firing, long-range sniping, and joint command in plateau terrain. Earlier special forces of both countries maintained cooperation which has been upgraded into full army-level interoperability.
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