Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent) profile picture

PhD student at the Institute for Protein Design | Baker Lab | Machine Learning for Protein Design | University of Washington Molecular Engineering || Yale MB&B

Joined September 2025
Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)Photo by Rafi Brent (@RafiBrent)
Designing ligases for pharmaceutically relevant small molecules has evaded us for years. To our amazement, these were some banger enzymes straight out of the computer and a great example of how de novo enzymes can transform synthesis of complex molecules. More to come on ligases!
And again we got hits in the lab! They selectively catalyse ligation over hydrolysis, are enantioselective for the chiral amine we want, and per catalytic knockouts work via the active residues we designed! 27/30
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Rafi Brent retweeted
1/n Crossover episode! We introduce RFD4-Proteina, our latest design model - and the result of a year-long collaboration between the Baker Lab and NVIDIA GenAIR (the name says it all…). I hope you’ll agree - the results are astonishing. 🌐 Website: rfd4-proteina.org/
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Rafi Brent retweeted
Avengers assemble: 1 year BakerLab + NVIDIA GenAIR = 🔥 rfd4-proteina.org Presenting RFD4-Proteina, our latest protein design model, significantly better and faster than everything we compared against, both in silico and in the lab! 1/30
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Rafi Brent retweeted
Great things come from great teams! Super excited to share rfd4-proteina.org, a step-function improvement in generative protein design! A year in the making with @UWproteindesign , NVIDIA GenAIR and the amazing @DidiKieran @nscorley and @RafiBrent! 🧵1/n
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RFD4-Proteina, co-developed by @UWproteindesign @UWMedicine & @NVIDIAHealth, debuts today at GTC Berlin. The open-source generative model will use biomolecular reasoning to find new protein solutions for medicine, sustainability, materials & biotech. tinyurl.com/3pw3jn92
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A step change in protein design: RFD4-Proteina is enables everyone today. We partenered with @huggingface to make available a free space. You can solve your hardest biology problem right now. No CS degree required: huggingface.co/blog/nvidia/r… More to come...
Avengers assemble: 1 year BakerLab + NVIDIA GenAIR = 🔥 rfd4-proteina.org Presenting RFD4-Proteina, our latest protein design model, significantly better and faster than everything we compared against, both in silico and in the lab! 1/30
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It has been incredibly exciting to bring the RFdiffusion and Proteina model families together. An amazing release! 💜💚🔥🎉 And I am just as excited about the applications! 🧬 Massive congrats to @DidiKieran, @nscorley, @RafiBrent, @maxkazman and the many more contributors!
Avengers assemble: 1 year BakerLab + NVIDIA GenAIR = 🔥 rfd4-proteina.org Presenting RFD4-Proteina, our latest protein design model, significantly better and faster than everything we compared against, both in silico and in the lab! 1/30
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Rafi Brent retweeted
🚀 Today at GTC Berlin we introduced RFD4-Proteina! A close one-year collaboration between GenAIR and David Baker's group at @UWproteindesign !
🧬 Design proteins faster and send fewer, better candidates to the lab. Introducing RFD4-Proteina, a new NVIDIA BioNeMo open model co-developed with @UWproteindesign. ▫️Fast: 13× faster generation than RFdiffusion3 at 200 residues ▫️ Smart: state-of-the-art across 12+ protein design tasks ▫️ Programmable: set your design inputs and use test-time compute on harder problems Start with our binder-design tutorial nvda.ws/3VK9Uvr
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Super excited about this work! We are finally able to not only screen binders for specificity, but design them to be specific 🤯 this will be transformational in the development of pMHC binders and therapeutics in general
Harder specificity challenges: @jBonzaniniSci designed peptide-MHC binders that bind tightly and very specifically, showing the model reasons well about the interactions formed. 20/30
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Rafi Brent retweeted
Protein design doesn’t have to stop at the canonical 20 amino acids! After our work on phosphotyrosine binders, RFD4-Proteina adds phosphoserine and phosphothreonine (below) to the repertoire, with binders that distinguish adjacent H3pS10 and H3pT11 sites in the histone H3 tail!
The unified latent space pushes specificity further: with @kinasekid we bind phosphorylated serines and threonines specifically, and even site-selectively when they sit directly next to each other on a target! 22/30
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What a wild ride! After a fantastic collaboration between @UWproteindesign and Nvidia GenAIR, we've released the latest in the RFdiffusion and Proteina lineages, namely... RFD4-Proteina! Computationally and in the lab, the results have astonished us🧵 1/n rfd4-proteina.org/
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Avengers assemble: 1 year BakerLab + NVIDIA GenAIR = 🔥 rfd4-proteina.org Presenting RFD4-Proteina, our latest protein design model, significantly better and faster than everything we compared against, both in silico and in the lab! 1/30
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And finally, huge thanks to the fantastic folks at @UWproteindesign and Nvidia who helped make this dream a reality. I've been excited about protein design since high school due to a great TED talk from David Baker. Thanks David for creating such a great place to do science! n/n
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