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helping tech professionals in their 20s and 30s navigate equity comp, taxes, and building real wealth | CFP® | EA | tweets are not advice

WI
Joined February 2025
Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)Photo by Cooper Bradfish, CFP®, EA (@clbradfish)
Almost everyone making $250,000+ in tech has the basics down 401k maxed, index funds, no credit card debt But after that it gets less consistent Here are the 5 most common mistakes I see (and how to fix them): 🧵
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Make over $168,000 or $252,000 if married? You can’t put money into a Roth IRA directly But you can still get $7,500 into your Roth IRA yet this year It's called the "Backdoor Roth", here's how it works: 🧵
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In 2026 the Roth IRA income limits are: - Single: phases out between $153,000 and $168,000 - Married: phases out between $242,000 and $252,000 Meaning if you earn above those ranges you can't contribute directly at all And if you're in the range the amount is limited
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"Why would I pay an advisor when I can just buy index funds?" Picking funds is usually less than 10% of what actually builds your net worth Meaning you're ignoring the other 90% Here's the 6 signs it's time to hire a financial planner: 🧵
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1. You no longer have time There might have been a point where you liked reading the articles or running the calculations Now you just straight up don't have time Or when you do it feels like a chore That's one of the clearest signs that it's time to hire someone
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“How do I lower my taxes as a high earning W2 employee?” Good news: it’s not too late for this year Here’s the 5 things you can still do before December 31: 🧵
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1. Bump your 401k contributions up for the last few paychecks Pre-tax 401k contributions come off your taxable income Meaning every extra $1 dollar of 401k contributions will lower your taxable income by $1 The max for 2026 is $24,500 Raise your % for the 3 or 4 paychecks you have left Once you get your last December paycheck, there is no adding more
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The IRS just released the 2027 tax brackets Dont worry... I'll save you the time from looking Here’s the 7 things that changed (and what it means for your paycheck): 🧵
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1. Tax brackets Every bracket moved up about 3.2% (on track with inflation) Single: - 24% starts at $109,125 - 32% starts at $208,325 - 35% starts at $264,550 Married: - 24% starts at $218,250 - 32% starts at $416,650 - 35% starts at $529,100 Remember these amounts are for taxable income (aka after your deductions) It also means if your raise was around 3%, you probably didn't move into a higher bracket
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It’s open enrollment week It’s easy to just choose the same options as last year But don’t be that person Your benefits are about 30% of your total compensation Here’s the 6 most important Employee Benefit Decisions: 🧵
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1. The health plan Don't compare the deductibles, compare what you actually pay 1. The yearly premium difference 2. Plus whatever your employer puts in the HSA 3. Against the difference in deductibles For most healthy people under 40 the high deductible plan wins Just not in every case
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2027 is only 59 days away Here's 4 upcoming deadlines you should know: - Dec 1: last day to start an HSA and fund the full year - Dec 31: last day for 401k, FSA, tax loss harvesting, charitable gifts - Jan 1: deductible and out of pocket max reset
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Left your job this year? There’s 4 options you can take with your old 401k Spoiler alert: one of them creates a tax problem Here’s the breakdown on all 4 options: 🧵
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Option 1: Leave it where it is Totally fine if the fees are low and you like the funds But one thing to be careful of... If your balance is under $7,000 the plan can force you out without asking They move it to an IRA (usually sitting in cash earning nothing)
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HDHP vs PPO simplified: High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) - lower premium - higher deductible - you get an HSA (employer usually helps partially fund this) Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) - higher premium - lower deductible - no HSA Quick calculations for which one should you pick: 1. Take the yearly premium difference 2. Add the amount the employer wil contribute to the HSA 3. Compare that to the difference in deductibes For most healthy younger people under 40 the HDHP is the better deal But not in 100% of cases (every client situation is different)
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You can lower your mortgage payment WITHOUT refinancing And it costs about 5% of the price of refinancing Here’s the Guide to "Mortgage Recasting" (and when to use it): 🧵
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The basics of a "mortgage recast" 1. You contribute a lump sum towards your mortgage remaining principal 2. The lender recalculates your payment off the new lower balance Same rate and payoff date Just a lower payment
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Buying a house in the next year There’s about 4 things you need to stop doing right now Here’s the list of 4: 🧵
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1. New Monthly Payments - Car loan, - Personal loan - Any buy now, pay later Lenders care about your "debt to income ratio" more than they care about your credit score Don't take on new debt
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The 2027 HSA limits are already official: - Single: $4,500 - Family: $9,000 But the 2027 401k limit still isn’t Kinda funny the IRS release one 18 months early and makes you wait until November for the other
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30 year mortgage vs 15 year mortgage (same $400,000 loan) 30 year at 7.32%: - $2,748 a month - about $589,000 of total interest 15 year at 6.68%: - $3,524 a month - about $234,000 of total interest Pros: $776 more a month to save $355,000 Cons: $776 more a month of fixed costs locked up for the next 15 years (cash flow flexibility matters) There's no one right answer
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13% of 401k holders have a loan against their account right now But when does a 401k loan actually make sense financially? Here’s the costs (and the one time I’d actually use it): 🧵
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1. How much could you actually borrow? The lesser of: - $50,000 - 50% of your vested balance Unvested match: does NOT count toward it
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“Does getting married save us money on taxes?” Most likely: yes But not everyone Here’s the 7 ways your taxes change when you get married: 🧵
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1. The Brackets Double Every bracket from 10% through 32% is exactly twice as big when you file jointly The standard deduction doubles too ($16,100 to $32,200) So this makes a big difference when one income is a lot bigger than the other
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“I have life insurance through work so I’m covered” Not necessarily It stops covering you if you leave Here’s the difference of work life insurance vs your own policy: 🧵
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1. Life Insurance Through Work Two possible tiers, but most people only have the first: - Basic life: your employer pays for it, usually 1x or 2x your salary - Supplemental: extra coverage you can buy in addition (still through work)
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“What’s the difference between a tax deduction and a tax credit?” Most people use the two interchangeably But one of them is worth about 3x the other Here’s deductions vs credits explained: 🧵
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1. The Difference Deduction = lowers the income you get taxed on Credit = comes straight off what you owe Say you're single making $250,000, so you're in the 32% bracket $1,000 deduction: saves you $320 $1,000 credit: saves you $1,000
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There’s a 0% long term capital gains bracket Most people don’t know it exists For 2026, here are the 0% brackets: Single: under $49,450 Married: under $98,900 That’s taxable income (which is after your standard deduction) Which is why a gap between jobs is one of the best times to sell appreciated stock
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“I make too much for a Roth IRA” Only partially true You make too much to contribute to it DIRECTLY Here’s the workaround for high income earners: 🧵
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The Roth IRA has an income limit (the traditional IRA does not) 2026 Roth IRA phase outs: - Single: $153,000 to $168,000 - Married: $242,000 to $252,000 If you make above those ranges you can't put money in directly So here's the workaround...
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New benefit some people will see at open enrollment: Trump account contributions 1. Your employer can put up to $2,500 a year into your kid's account (tax free) 2. You can also contribute through payroll pre-tax (counts toward that same $2,500) Max total from everyone: $5,000 a year Payroll contributions are expected to start by the end of this year
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