@dwbhat

oscillating between sanity and insanity!

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Joined May 2018
As Arundhati Roy said, what is under the rubble in Gaza is not only the bodies of countless Palestinians killed by Israel, but also the carcass of Western Liberal Democracy...
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People have replied with lots of good suggestions on resources on the crisis of liberalism/The West brought on the Gaza war(s). I'm making a thread here for them, in no particular order. Some are books, some articles, some podcasts associated or not associated with books, etc:
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I love the World Cup. But the older I get, the more I realise it's about far more than football: each tournament tells us something about empire, migration, identity, power and the changing world. So: a few quick thoughts ! 1/5
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All We Imagine As Light, Homebound, All That Breathes, Ikkis, Nocturnes, Main Vaapas Aaunga, Tumbbad, Sairat, Asuran, The Great Indian Kitchen, Sabar Bonda... so many more. (Not even getting into streaming and web series in this brief post!) It feels incredibly uplifting to know that India has brilliant film-makers — and audiences who love their work. Give it time. The other country is still there, still breathing. telegraphindia.com/entertain…
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Mohammad K Kanjwal, MD Specialty: Cardiac Electrophysiology - USA
Dr Maqbool has many jealous enemies because of his excellent work - That is what I know. Journalists should be careful.
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(Thread 1/2) Resistance and Resilience lead to Victory, while Surrender and Capitulation lead to Defeat In moments of profound transformation, events are not measured by the noise that surrounds them, but by what they reveal about shifting balances of power, the endurance of will, and the clarity of vision. What unfolded following the signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America is not a passing arrangement—it is a moment that demands careful and conscious reflection. Iran did not enter these negotiations as a weakened actor seeking relief at any cost. It came as a grounded regional power—clear in its objectives, firm in its principles, and unwilling to barter away its core rights. It negotiated as an equal. This alone dismantles a long-standing narrative: that a nation subjected to sanctions and pressure must inevitably submit politically. The United States failed to impose its long-standing demand of “zero enrichment,” a red line it had insisted upon for years. Instead, Iran secured explicit recognition of its right to a full nuclear fuel cycle, including enrichment activities—an acknowledgment that the era of unilateral dictates has passed. Equally significant is the collapse of efforts to destabilize Iran internally or fragment it through engineered chaos. What we now witness is a U.S. affirmation of Iran’s territorial integrity—an implicit admission that the instruments of pressure, from sanctions to threats of force, to the actual use of military force, have not achieved their intended aims. On the economic front, Iran succeeded in securing the release of its financial assets and the easing of sanctions prior to the final agreement. This reflects not only negotiating skills, but a deeper understanding that sovereignty cannot be segmented, and dignity cannot be deferred. Regionally, Iran did not abandon its allies. It preserved its network of relationships, particularly in Lebanon, where the path to de-escalation was tied to an Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory. This underscores a fundamental truth: those who hold firm on the ground ultimately shape the terms at the negotiating table. The fourteen points outlined in the memorandum are not mere clauses—they stand as testimony to the failure of a broader political project, one advanced by previous and current U.S. leadership under the influence of Netanyahu’s vision of regime change in Iran. That project has now unraveled in the face of sustained resilience. It is not an exaggeration to say that Netanyahu emerges as the principal loser in this moment. The “New Middle East” he envisioned—crafted according to his own designs—now gives way to a region increasingly shaped by its own peoples and states, rather than imposed external frameworks. As for the perceived decline of U.S. military dominance in the region, this is not rhetorical flourish, but a reflection of diminished capacity to impose political outcomes through force alone when confronted with determined resistance. To describe this outcome as a defeat for the United States and the Zionist Regime, and a victory for Iran, is not emotional rhetoric—it is a reading of geopolitical tangible outcomes. Yet more importantly, this is not a victory for one nation alone. Its implications extend across the region, offering space for greater independence, cooperation, and the ability to confront external ambitions collectively. This experience affirms that resilience is not a slogan; it is a strategy. Resistance is not a tactic; it's a determined path. Endurance is not an empty claim; it's a belief system. (Go to thread 2/2)
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A Life That Served a Purpose In a world chasing fleeting applause, some souls choose the long, quiet road of service. Today, welfare economist Jean Drèze has been honoured with a global award for his profound research on poverty and inequality in India. Born in Belgium, he made India his home and its people his purpose. With a scholar’s rigour and a revolutionary’s heart, he stood beside the forgotten—documenting their struggles, amplifying their voices, and shaping policies that reached millions. His tireless advocacy helped birth two landmark legislations that still stand as lifelines: the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), which offered dignity through work to the rural poor, and the National Food Security Act, which sought to ensure no one sleeps hungry in a land of plenty. This is not just an award. It is recognition of a life lived in radical empathy. Of choosing dusty villages over ivory towers. Of measuring success not in citations or comfort, but in the quiet lifting of human suffering. Jean Drèze reminds us that the highest calling is to use one’s intellect, privilege, and time in the service of those who have the least. In an age of cynicism, his journey is a living ode: To knowledge that heals. To scholarship that serves. To a life that mattered. Congratulations and Thank You Professor Drèze. India is better because you walked among us. May your example inspire a new generation to stop performing compassion and start practising it—with depth, persistence, and love. 🧡 🙏 #JeanDreze #ServiceAboveSelf #India #SocialJustice
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There is a surprising level of surprise in the West that Iran was serious about its demand for a region-wide ceasefire and that it would act against Israel if it continued attacking Lebanon. I explain here: tritaparsi.substack.com/p/a-… ...why Tehran was dead serious about forcing Israel to stop its attacks on Lebanon and how it might respond. Part of the reason Iran's insistence on defending Lebanon has surprised Western observers may lie in their erroneous belief that Hezbollah is nothing but an Iranian proxy. Indeed, Hezbollah is consistently described in the Western discourse as an Iranian proxy. And it appears that this statement was genuinely believed by Western observers. So if the belief is that Hezbollah is no more than a proxy, it also becomes more difficult to take Iranian threats that it will defend Lebanon seriously. A proxy, after all, is a piece on the chessboard whose fate almost invariably is to be sacrificed or consumed. Iran would surely risk regional war to defend its queen on the chessboard, but would it do the same for a pawn, Western observers ask themselves? But if from the outset the nuanced relationship between Hezbollah and Iran was more properly understood - a mutually beneficial alliance in which Tehran clearly is the bigger party but not one that can simply issue dictats for Hezbollah to follow - Iran's warnings against continued Israeli attacks on Lebanon would likely have been taken more seriously. Yet another example of how the simplistic and unnuanced understanding of Iran's geopolitical calculations and perspectives perpetuated in the Washington discourse ultimately undermines US interests and America's ability to calibrate optimal moves in the region.
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In this article Narges Bajoghli and I argue that the war has brought about a generational change in Iran’s leadership, bringing to the fore men with different experiences and outlook on state, society and foreign policy. This new generation is now confident that it ways has won significant strategic wins which it intends to translate not only into a new regional order but also a new domestic order and social contract with the population. The scale of the war and it took for Iran to survive it and fore the U.S. into a stalemate has also changed Iranian society in profound way. Social grievances remain but will express themselves in this new context. We explain why pre-war ways of understanding Iran don't explain it anymore. “The emergent Islamic Republic will remain highly authoritarian. But the categories that Western analysts have often used to describe the Islamic Republic’s various factions—hard-liner versus moderates, ideologues versus reformists—will be less accurate than ever. The new Islamic Republic’s priorities, and how it pursues them, will be shaped by the specific experiences of its two wars with the United States and Israel: the losses Iran sustained, the confidence its leadership gained, and the new social contract the fighting has made necessary and possible.” foreignaffairs.com/iran/iran…
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Even by the standards of a country ranking 157 of 180 nations in the World Press Freedom Index, the reaction of the authorities to the ‘Cockroach Janata Party’ is beyond extraordinary. The public response to that imaginative prank should have signalled to them a deep discontent, even distress, among young people. Instead, as The Indian Express reported, it was framed as jeopardising the country’s ‘national security’ and ‘posing a threat to the sovereignty of India.’ Decades ago, the Malaysian lawyer and poet Cecil Rajendra wrote this brilliant poem that captures the idiocy of it better than any pompous editorialising could (not that our ‘mainstream’ media would dare do even that much).
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I remember reading this book. T. N. Seshan’s A Heart Full of Burden. The 2nd chapter titles ‘Are We Cockroaches?’ It asks, ‘Are we a non-achieving society?’…… ‘Is survivability the fundamental of Indian existence?’ Sheshan laments lack of excellence in pursuit. He is saddened by corruption. He questions our institutions and practices. He mentions cheating in exams and in elections…. He wrote this more than 30 years ago. Nothing has changed. It has only got worse. The only difference, We now defend the governments because our identity and existence is entwined with it. The govt is who we are. As voters we try to whitewash our biases, and so we are obliged to become the foot soldiers of the failed institutions. Development is no longer the issue. Self-preservation is the priority. And that’s the trap.
I’m incredibly intrigued by the rise of #CockroachJantaParty, which has already reached more than 15 million followers on @Instagram in just five days. I understand the frustrations of the youth and see why they are resonating with it. This is precisely why the account being withheld on X is disastrous and deeply unwise - there should be an outlet for the youth to express their feelings and so, let CJP’s account function instead of shutting it down! Democracies need outlets for dissent, humour, satire and even frustration. I am uncertain about the future of this movement but I hope the youngsters behind it find a way to bring this energy into mainstream politics or perhaps express it through their vote to be a voice of change and in doing so, become impossible to ignore. This is an opportunity that the Opposition must seize. indianexpress.com/article/po…
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IIT Delhi to IIM Bangalore to IAS. I got the best education my country had to offer. It taught me how to crack tough exams and manage big responsibilities. But it never taught me how to quiet my own mind or handle loneliness. We spend many years learning how to achieve, but not a single day learning how to be happy. My thoughts on what is missing in school education. Emotional Regulation: We memorized the periodic table, but no one explained the chemistry of a broken heart. School demanded we stay quiet, confusing silence with peace. Now, we don't know how to host our own storms without drowning in them. We feel lost because we were taught to suppress, not to process. Deep Communication: We were taught to write perfect essays, but not how to say "I’m hurting" or "No." While there is a strong emphasis on communication, we are not taught the vocabulary of the adult life. There is no course on how to stand our ground in face of bullying by a boss or how to protect our work boundaries by saying 'No' Critical Thinking: In school, the person with the most answers won. In life, the person with the most questions survives. This is the reason many adults can repeat opinions confidently without ever questioning where those opinions came from. We are told everything as the gospel truth. So we end up just following blindly Financial Literacy: We spent years learning maths and solving for x, but never learned how to keep ourselves from falling in a debt trap. Money isn't just about math; it’s about the dignity of choice. We do not learn how to use debt effectively without it controlling our freedom. How impulsive spending compounds over time, or how money affects stress, relationships, and mental peace. Financial literacy is missing because education often focuses on earning money someday, not managing it wisely once it arrives. Self-Discipline School is a world of bells and schedules. Someone else always tells you what to do and when. But adulthood is a world of total silence. We feel stuck because we were never taught how to push ourselves without a teacher watching. Discipline is simply the habit of keeping promises to yourself. This is a habit many of us are lacking Handling Loneliness In school, you are always shrouded by people. You never realize how loud the silence of adulthood can be until you’re in it. We feel lonely because we weren't taught how to be our own best friends. Peace is learning that being alone doesn't mean being lonely. It is a sacred space, not a sign of being unwanted. Reading People School is a time of innocence where friendships are often given to you. But as we go along, not everyone retains that purity. We feel cheated because we weren't taught to see the hidden intentions or the masks people wear. Reading people is the quiet wisdom of seeing the truth behind the words. Mental Health Maintenance We have gym class for our bodies, but nothing for our souls. We are taught to push through exhaustion to finish a project, which is exactly how we end up in burnout. Honoring your nervous system is the only way to make sure the light inside you doesn't go out. We should know when we are dealing with a stressor and unable to handle it anymore. We should know when to reach out for help if we feel that we are drowning in that distress Knowing Yourself We spend years trying to be the "best" student, only to realize we don't know who we are without a gold medal. We are left inadequate because we studied every subject except our own souls. The ultimate education is discovering what truly matters to you before the world tells you what to want.
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#Watch | Kashmir’s falling birth rate triggers rare public debate in Kashmir As Kashmir’s birth rate continues to decline, students, doctors and public health experts gathered in Sopore for an unusual and timely conversation that moved beyond statistics to confront the deeper social anxieties reshaping the Valley’s future. Hosted by Haneefa Nursing College in collaboration with Hakim Sonuallah Specialist Hospital and Cancer Centre, the event brought together participants from 18 nursing colleges across Kashmir for an inter-college declamation competition and an expert panel discussion on the theme, 'Declining Birth Rate in Kashmir: Causes, Consequences and Way Forward.' What emerged was less a routine academic seminar and more a generational debate on changing priorities, delayed marriages, infertility concerns, migration and the pressures of modern life increasingly influencing family decisions in the Valley. Students examined the issue through social, economic, medical and cultural lenses, pointing to rising career aspirations, stress, lifestyle changes and limited reproductive health awareness as key factors contributing to the decline. The discussion also focused on the long-term implications of falling birth rates, including shrinking family structures, workforce challenges and the broader impact on Kashmir’s social and economic future. Senior Editor, Greater Kashmir, Nazir Ganaie, sits down with the former Principal of Government Medical College Srinagar and noted paediatrician Dr Kaiser Ahmad, along with Dr Farhat Jabeen, Prof Tamkeena Khan and Prof Masooma Rizvi to undertake the issue in detail. The speakers stressed the need for evidence-based public discourse, timely medical consultation, stronger healthcare infrastructure and greater awareness around reproductive health. Several panelists also underlined the importance of involving young people in shaping conversations around Kashmir’s demographic future rather than reducing the issue to political rhetoric or isolated data points #Kashmirbirthrate #Infertility #JammuAndKashmir #GKTV #greaterkashmir
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Trump thought the blockade of the Persian Gulf would be a silver bullet that would bring Iran to its knees. Instead, it erased the desperately needed pressure release that Trump secured through the ceasefire. Thanks to the blockade, oil prices now exceed the levels seen during the war itself.  In essence, through the blockade, Trump snatched defeat from the jaws of victory. But the incessant search for an escalatory silver bullet that forces Iran to surrender is not unique to Trump. It's a pathology of US foreign policy toward Iran. responsiblestatecraft.org/tr…
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The Politics & Geopolitics books that explain why the world works the way it does: - The Prince — Machiavelli - The Art of War — Sun Tzu - Diplomacy — Henry Kissinger - The Grand Chessboard — Zbigniew Brzezinski - 1984 — George Orwell - The Origins of Totalitarianism — Hannah Arendt - Prisoners of Geography — Tim Marshall - The Clash of Civilizations — Samuel Huntington - On China — Henry Kissinger - The Silk Roads — Peter Frankopan - Why Nations Fail — Acemoglu & Robinson - The Dictator's Handbook — Bueno de Mesquita - The Fate of Rome — Kyle Harper - Destined for War — Graham Allison - How Democracies Die — Levitsky & Ziblatt - The Road to Serfdom — Friedrich Hayek - Blowback — Chalmers Johnson - The End of History — Francis Fukuyama - The Guns of August — Barbara Tuchman - World Order — Henry Kissinger - Sapiens — Yuval Noah Harari - The Sleepwalkers — Christopher Clark - The Shock Doctrine — Naomi Klein - The Tragedy of Great Power Politics — Mearsheimer - Power and Plenty — Findlay & O'Rourke - The Fate of Empires — John Glubb
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In this damning piece, the @WSJ explains how Trump’s war with Iran has become deeply personal: public bravado, private anxiety; tactical strikes, strategic drift; dramatic threats, improvised diplomacy, using insults as a tactic to bring Iranians to the negotiating table and screaming at aids. Constant desire to change subjects. Being angry at allies. Even his threat to destroy Iranian “civilization” was made without prior coordination with his national security team. A series of miscalculations. This is a portrait of a commander driven less by strategy than impulse, optics, and fear of failure. This is very disturbing. wsj.com/politics/national-se…
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To understand how Trump is undermining his own diplomacy by quickly declaring victory and trying to humiliate Iran whenever Tehran takes a deescalatory step, it is instructive to remember what happened when Iran and the GCC had negotiated new guardrails for the war. (See the full account in the tweet below). In short, Iran and the GCC were in the process of agreeing to a deal that would see the end of Iranian attacks on the GCC as long as their territories ceased being used for attacks on Iran. Theran would first message taking steps in this direction, followed by GCC reciprocity. But before the GCC got a chance to respond, Trump declared victory on TruthSocial, insulted and humiliated Iran, and even issued further threats of “complete destruction. On top of that, the US/Israel also attacked a water desalination plant at Qeshm Island. Needless to say, this sabotaged the sensitive de-escalation talks, and a promising opening was destroyed. Trump's need for the optics of victory trumps what should be far more important: Advancing US interests by ending this war and reaching a longer-term deal with Tehran. It appears that this same phenomenon occurred in the past few days. When the Iranians - in a very vague tweet - declared that the Strait is open as a deescalatory step (in their terminology, it has never been closed, though; Tehran is only determining who can pass and who cannot while charging tolls), Trump failed to reciprocate and instead could not resist the temptation to declare victory and insult the Iranians. What was designed to become the beginning of a mutual off-ramp was instead turned by Trump into an escalatory ladder, resulting in additional threats by him this morning to "knock out every single Power Plant, and every single Bridge, in Iran." Trump's lack of discipline and focus, and his infantile prioritization of optics over reality, are becoming significant obstacles to him achieving his own goals: Exiting the war and striking a strong deal with Tehran. This is not the Art of the Deal - it's the Art of the Self-Sabotage.
Speaking to several people involved on all sides, I believe I have gotten to the bottom of the story about Pezeshkian's video message - and how Trump blew up a golden opportunity to de-escalate the war. Here's what happened: Regional efforts at de-escalation in the war had convinced Iran to gradually adjust its regional retaliation conduct. In a first step, the Iranian President, as head of the interim leadership council, announced that attacks on neighboring countries would cease as long as their territories wouldn't be used to attack Iran. This is why Pezeshkian issued that video statement (although he went further in his statement, but that's another matter). Regional states were then expected to respond in kind. This would, understandably, take a few hours, as they were monitoring whether Iran's attacks were being reduced. But before they could reciprocate the reconciliatory tone and take regional de-escalation to the next level, Trump issued his Truth Social post that declared victory, insulted and humiliated Iran, and even issued further threats of “complete destruction and certain death“.  To make matters worse, the US also crossed another red line shortly thereafter by attacking the water desalination plant at Qeshm Island. (This is incidentally a war crime according to Article 54 of the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions) Trump's actions deliberately or inadvertently sabotaged the sensitive de-escalation talks in the region, which is why there was also an uptick by prominent GCC accounts blaming Trump for the war. Had Trump not done this, chances are that, at a minimum, the regional widening of this war would have been halted and reversed. With last night’s attacks by Israel on Iran‘s oil infrastructure, we can only assume how Iran may retaliate. We’ve entered a new phase of this high-intensity war.
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In geopolitics, there's only one permanent king and that's geography.
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An absolutely beautiful article from a column which I have followed for years and always hope that it survives for many more decades- The Speaking Tree in the Economic Times or Times of India. This week's piece was beautifully written- The Linearity of Luck. "There is a quiet assumption most of us carry: that life unfolds in straight lines. Work harder, meet more people, try a little more and outcomes will increase in proportion. But life does not obey straight lines. It behaves more like a river in space: branching, swirling, multiplying—the force in ways that cannot be predicted by addition. What we call luck often belongs to this deeper nonlinear rhythm. Physicist Safi Bahcall describes how systems, whether molecules or human groups, can suddenly shift states when conditions change. Psychologist Richard Wiseman found that luck is less about chance and more about openness. So, luck does not grow linearly; it grows superlinearly. Imagine standing still, doing the same things, meeting the same people, walking the same streets. Your world is a closed circle. Now imagine stepping beyond that circle. A new conversation is not just one new interaction; it is an entry point into another universe of connections, ideas and pathways. "For a seed to achieve its greatest expression, it must come completely undone. The shell cracks, its insides come out and everything changes. To someone who doesn't understand growth, it would look like complete destruction," says Cynthia Occelli. Luck is not a random gift; it is the natural outcome of an open mind. The 'lucky' person is not necessarily more intelligent, privileged or deserving. They are simply more available to people, ideas and subtle invitations that life extends."
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