Erik (@erowlik) header
Erik (@erowlik) profile picture
Joined November 2020
Photo by Erik (@erowlik)Photo by Erik (@erowlik)Photo by Erik (@erowlik)
Zscaler ThreatLabz has uncovered Abyssos, a new modular C++ RAT that appears to be under active development. Its capabilities include credential theft, file exfiltration, VNC-based remote access, and support for plugins that add new functionality. In our latest blog, ThreatLabz breaks down the malware’s features, network communication protocol, commands, and modules. Read the full analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
23
54
3,404
❗️Spamhaus’ Cyber Threat Intelligence Unit has identified a new malware loader, "SolarisLoader," used to deliver additional malware and stealers while using evasion and persistence techniques to avoid detection. Key findings and link to the full report below ⤵️⤵️ 📄 Research: spamhaus.com/resource-center… 🕵‍Author: Nikolaos Totosis, Senior Threat Researcher Key findings: ➡️ SolarisLoader is being used by an unknown threat actor to actively deliver additional loaders and stealers. ➡️ Rather than relying on obfuscation, it abuses the Safetica Windows Driver to disable Windows services and terminate EDR processes, helping it avoid detection and improve infection success. ➡️ It patches Windows' internal Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) and Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) through direct opcode modification, effectively blinding Windows telemetry before persistence is established. ➡️ Persistence is reinforced through a combination of scheduled task registration, registry-based self-backup, and a watchdog process that automatically relaunches the implant after the victim reboots. ➡️ The malware stealer has already evolved through 10 distinct versions, confirming active development and ongoing operational use by the threat actor. #ThreatIntelligence #Solaris #Malware #ThreatResearch
2
8
1
14
8,189
Zscaler ThreatLabz has observed a wave of ransomware attacks that share similar TTPs with prior BlackBasta initial access brokers. These attacks start with spam bombing followed by vishing via Microsoft Teams and Quick Assist to deploy malware. ThreatLabz has linked these attacks to a relatively unknown ransomware group called Payouts King. Check out our technical analysis of Payouts King ransomware including the file encryption methods (4,096-bit RSA + 256-bit AES CTR) and techniques to evade malware sandboxes, antivirus and EDR detection. Link: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
18
48
4,697
Zscaler ThreatLabz has published a technical analysis of Xloader versions 8.1 to 8.7 that covers new code obfuscation techniques that further complicate reverse engineering efforts. In addition, the blog provides an in-depth examination of Xloader’s convoluted network protocol that leverages multiple layers of encryption and uses decoy C2s for misdirection. Check out the full analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
2
19
37
5,447
We’ve joined @CISACyber & @cybercentre_ca to attribute the broad campaign using BRICKSTORM to China state-sponsored cyber actors. Review the report for guidance on how to detect BRICKSTORM backdoor activity and improve your cybersecurity posture against this targeting. 🔗 media.defense.gov/2025/Dec/0…
34
139
15
392
57,935
Zscaler ThreatLabz has discovered a new malware family that we named YiBackdoor which shares significant code overlaps with IcedID and Latrodectus. YiBackdoor enables threat actors to collect system information, take screenshots, execute arbitrary commands, and deploy plugins on compromised systems. Read our entire technical analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
34
77
20,334
A programming flaw in DanaBot's C2 server code introduced "DanaBleed", a memory leak exposing sensitive internal data between 2022 to 2025. Zscaler ThreatLabz has published a technical analysis that explores how the leak occurred, its impact, and the insights it revealed into DanaBot’s infrastructure and operations. Check out our technical analysis: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
33
2
75
7,446
👮🛑Operation Endgame has once again simultaneously targeted multiple malware threat groups. One of the targets of the operation was DanaBot, which ThreatLabz has been tracking over the past 7 years. The group’s activity has included both criminal, and perhaps most interestingly, nation-state attacks. Learn more here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r… Our free DanaBot detection tool can be downloaded here: github.com/ThreatLabz/danade…
1
23
1
58
7,787
ThreatLabz has uncovered a new malware loader that we have named TransferLoader. Active since Feb 2025, TransferLoader uses advanced evasion techniques and control flow obfuscation along with a backdoor component that utilizes the InterPlanetary File System peer-to-peer platform as a fallback C2 channel. Check out our full analysis: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
1
34
1
85
7,185
ThreatLabz has discovered a new malware family named #NodeLoader that abuses the Node.js framework to deliver second-stage payloads including Lumma Stealer, Phemedrone Stealer, and XMRig. NodeLoader currently has nearly zero antivirus and EDR detections. Read our technical analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
2
17
64
5,023
We've observed a #BumbleBee malspam campaign using Cisco AnyConnect as a lure 🪝👀 The malspam contains a PDF with a link to a fake AnyConnect installer. Once downloaded and executed, the payload will open Cisco AnyConnect on the Microsoft App Store to mask the BumbleBee infection🔥 The BumbleBee payload comes with a DGA of 300 .live domains. Active #botnet C2s ⤵️ 45urhm0ldgxb .live (149.154.153.2 - EDIS-AS-EU 🇦🇹) gx6xly9rp6vl .live (45.155.37.158 - SHOCK-1 🇺🇸) bw59chpi635u .live (79.132.130.23 - SERVINGA 🇩🇪) peck4grakjq3 .live (45.83.20.213 - STARK-INDUSTRIES 🇬🇧) 7mhh5gky493r .live (46.249.38.179 - SERVERIUS-AS 🇳🇱) Payload delivery URLs: 🌐 urlhaus.abuse.ch/host/95.164… BumbleBee payload: 📄 bazaar.abuse.ch/sample/b8794…
2
36
2
77
11,800
Check out our technical analysis of #RaspberryRobin's multilayered approach to thwarting analysis and evading detection. Read the full technical analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
1
75
8
183
29,783
nc -lvnp 4444 python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
26
201
6
1,846
150,930
North Korean threat actors are using the #ContagiousInterview and #WageMole campaigns to secure remote jobs in the West, bypassing sanctions with stolen data. ThreatLabz researchers have identified obfuscation enhancements, new Windows & macOS package formats, and over 100 infected devices. Learn more in our latest blog: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
15
2
45
4,401
🚭 Introducing SmokeBuster, a general purpose tool for #SmokeLoader, which can detect and remediate infections for versions 2017 through 2022. During development, ThreatLabz also identified significant bugs in SmokeLoader that lead to degraded system performance. Read our full analysis here: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r… SmokeBuster is available here: github.com/ThreatLabz/smokeb…
10
16
2,818
❗Spamhaus Malware researchers have observed a malspam distributor previously associated with Darkgate / SSLoad targeting the Ukraine audience. The malspam impersonates State Tax of Ukraine, informing potential victims of "Illegal Activities" on their properties. 🔽
1
3
1
6
1,940
CTI professionals vs Malware Operators
1
1
219
Logging into Xitter and seeing thousands upon thousands of people, who have never written a single line of code their entire life and can barely use a computer, giving their expert input into kernel-mode programming
124
536
47
6,474
284,045
Check out our technical analysis for the latest version of #Pikabot, which has restructured the internal configuration, simplified the string encryption, and updated the network protocol. Blog link: zscaler.com/blogs/security-r…
33
1
65
8,973
1
24
2
216
12,716