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ALT Measuring Explicit Instruction: Communicating Lesson Goals and Ensuring Alignment Johnson and colleagues (2017) developed a rubric for assessing the use of explicit instruction along seven dimensions. Goals and alignment are two of the seven and encompass a range of techniques. 1. The goals of the lesson are clearly communicated to the students. Not Implemented: The goal is not verbally stated. Partially Implemented: “Today you will demonstrate mastery of decoding words with a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.” Fully Implemented: “Today you will blend sounds to read three-letter words with a short vowel sound (e.g., cat).”
![2. The stated goals are specific. Not Implemented: The goal is not stated or displayed. Partially Implemented: “Today we will read a passage and complete a worksheet.” Fully Implemented: “Today you will use a graphic organizer to record important ideas in an informational text and identify the main idea.” 3. The teacher clearly explains the relevance of the stated goal to the students. Not Implemented: Relevance of the learning objective is not mentioned. Partially Implemented: “This lesson will help you with spelling words.” Fully Implemented: “We are practicing breaking apart [segmenting] the sounds in words because it will help you think about which letters spell each sound when you are spelling words.”](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/HVWVRUoXIAAD4uJ.jpg?name=small&format=webp)
ALT 2. The stated goals are specific. Not Implemented: The goal is not stated or displayed. Partially Implemented: “Today we will read a passage and complete a worksheet.” Fully Implemented: “Today you will use a graphic organizer to record important ideas in an informational text and identify the main idea.” 3. The teacher clearly explains the relevance of the stated goal to the students. Not Implemented: Relevance of the learning objective is not mentioned. Partially Implemented: “This lesson will help you with spelling words.” Fully Implemented: “We are practicing breaking apart [segmenting] the sounds in words because it will help you think about which letters spell each sound when you are spelling words.”

ALT 4. Instruction is completely aligned to the stated or implied goal. Not Implemented: The objective is that students will blend sounds to read three-letter words with a short vowel sound (i.e., CVC words), but the students read decodable books that do not provide focused opportunities and do not practice blending sounds to read CVC words. Partially Implemented: Students only blend sounds that are presented orally (e.g., /c/ / ă/ /t/) without reading printed words Fully Implemented: Students blend sounds presented orally (e.g., /c/ / ă/ /t/), then read printed CVC words. 5. All of the examples or materials selected are aligned to the stated or implied goal. Not Implemented: When teaching a spelling rule (i.e., double the final consonant when adding an -ing suffix to a word with a short vowel sound), the teacher generates impromptu examples that do not illustrate the rule (e.g., bus, jump, fix). Partially Implemented: When teaching a spelling rule, some words selected for demonstration

ALT 6. Examples of materials selected are aligned to the instructional level of most or all of the students. Not Implemented: The students work on segmenting sounds in CVC words (e.g., map), but most students in the class are not yet able to isolate the first sound in a word. Partially Implemented: Some students can easily isolate sounds in CVC words and some students have substantial difficulty. All students complete the same activities with the same level of prompting from the teacher. Fully Implemented: Students can easily isolate the first sound in a CVC word (e.g., /s/ in sit), and the teacher uses various strategies to help students at different instructional levels segment the sounds (e.g., elongating sounds, choosing words with continuous sounds like /s/). https://irrc.education.uiowa.edu/measure-first Find the other five dimensions for assessing explicit instruction on our free eLearning module and application!
















