
Administrative law / Chinese law. Director, Penn Project on the Future of U.S.-China Relations. Host the China Studies podcast, @Zhengfawei80, @LawAnGovernance
Philadelphia, PA
Joined July 2017
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I spent a lot of time reflecting on and then writing this essay about my recent trip to China, and the future of US-China scholarly exchange generally. Thanks so much to @goldkorn and @thechinaproj for publishing it, and I hope you’ll all give it a read 🙏 thechinaproject.com/2023/08/…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I wish more people remembered that *not* posting on the internet is always an option.
Under “dictator” Mao, life expectancy in China increased by 30 years, literacy rates went from 20% to 70%, steel output grew from 1 million to 23 million tons, 47 million hectares of land was taken from landlords and given to peasants, and China was unified under a strong central state and got nuclear weapons.
Despite his failures, it does not take a rocket scientist to understand why Mao is revered in China.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
The post is misleading. The 30-year increase in the lifesman is from the bottom of the famine he created.
x.com/tomaszwyluda/s…
“Philadelphia may boo Santa Claus. But inside the three-foot radius of a Wawa doorway, they have the manners of the imperial court.”
Before I visited Pennsylvania, everyone warned me that Philadelphia people are the toughest, most impatient people in America.
I believed them until I walked toward the front door of a Wawa gas station.
I was still forty feet away in the parking lot, walking between rows of cars.
A massive construction worker in steel-toe boots, carrying a twenty-four-ounce coffee in one hand and a paper-wrapped hoagie in the other, pushed open the glass door to leave. Then he saw me.
He stopped. He planted his boot against the bottom of the door. And he waited.
Forty feet is a very long distance when a grown man is holding a door for you in the wind.
In Japan, to make a stranger wait carries great shame. So I broke into that awkward half-jog every man performs when he wishes to show gratitude without looking like he is fleeing a crime.
"Go ahead, boss," he said as I passed.
Ten minutes later, as I walked out with my own sandwich, I saw an elderly woman locking her car thirty feet away.
I planted my foot against the glass. I held the door.
Another man behind me held the inner door. Within seconds we had formed an impromptu honor guard of grumpy men holding glass doors in complete silence.
Philadelphia may boo Santa Claus.
But inside the three-foot radius of a Wawa doorway, they have the manners of the imperial court.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
We look forward to hosting Matthew Linton, PhD, historian of higher education professionalization, on campus tomorrow.
Read more about his public lecture, “Money, Politics, & the Making of American China Scholarship” and RSVP to attend here: global.upenn.edu/future-of-u…
Super interesting new installment in a must read column
Read Yi Liu's newest What China's Thinking column, an interview with Lin Yao on Trump, Chinamaxxing and mutual misunderstandings: chinabooksreview.com/2026/10…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Yesterday, we convened our first international town hall, which brought together our American project fellows in conversation with participants from our two international (European and Asia Pacific) initiatives. Stay tuned for more from this developing transnational community!
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Rumors that chili maker Lao Gan Ma laid off 500+ workers due to AI have gone viral in China.
Beneath Beijing’s positive messaging, many ordinary Chinese people are worried about AI and jobs.
Lao Gan Ma recently touted a new AI-powered chili inspection system that uses high-speed industrial cameras that significantly outperform manual inspection.
A stat about the company using this AI system to reduce human inspectors from 600 to 48 went viral on Chinese social media. The iconic, family-run company pushed back.
But if you look at the data, the company has reduced headcount from 2,912 to 740 in the past few years while earning record revenues.
Original story: m.jiemian.com/article/152425…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
We welcomed Scott Walker, former and recently retired U.S. Consul General in Shanghai, to campus last week to deliver a public lecture and meet our student fellows, discussing the present moment in U.S.-China relations and how it has taken shape over the past several decades.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
We look forward to hosting former U.S. Consul General in Shanghai, Scott Walker, on campus tomorrow.
Read more about his public lecture on four decades at the frontlines of U.S.-China relations and RSVP to attend here: global.upenn.edu/future-of-u…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
SCOOP: The State Dept has started asking career diplomats up for promotion if they voted for Trump in 16, 20, 24.
Federal law prohibits politically based hiring for career staff.
State tells @washingtonsun it's screening for "fidelity" and execution of the president's vision👇
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
The domestic foundation of American global power is crumbling. Trump is less the cause than a symptom and an accelerant. Since the Cold War ended, the United States has pursued global primacy under an implicit bargain with the public: dominance would come cheap. Today Americans are no more willing to bear serious costs for foreign policy than they were in the 1990s. But a far more competitive world is driving up the price of upholding U.S. commitments.
No matter who wins the White House in 2028, this gap will constrain American power around the world.
In a new @CarnegieEndow paper, I trace the U.S. foreign-policy consensus from the Cold War to the present and outline three scenarios for the future:
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Elizabeth Holmes is an outlier but she’s part of a whole spectrum through which our society has become way too indulgent — in business, politics, policy, media, and beyond — of people who lie to or mislead others.
slowboring.com/p/our-culture…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
China is rolling out even more export controls.
Just days after draft export controls on AI, biotech, and solar, China is now adding or updating export controls on dual-use items:
- Drones
- Construction machinery
- Dredging equipment
China is imposing export controls on more drones and machinery, as the world’s second-biggest economy flexes its industrial muscles. bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
It is a basic principle of American democracy that the government can’t selectively target individuals simply because of their political beliefs or what they say. But that’s exactly what the Trump Administration is doing to Congresswoman Ilhan Omar of Minnesota.
To understand why this is so appalling, it’s important to know the facts. Congresswoman Omar came to this country with her father when she was 12 years old. Five years later, her father became a naturalized citizen. If Ilhan had been 18 at the time, she would have had to apply for citizenship separately. But because she was 17, she became a naturalized citizen automatically.
Congresswoman Omar went on to graduate from college, work as a community organizer, become the first Somali-American legislator elected to public office in the U.S., and win a seat in Congress. There, she has been one of the Trump Administration’s fiercest critics, which has led the president to repeatedly single her out as someone who he believes does not belong in this country.
Now the Administration is actively trying to deport Congresswoman Omar, seemingly based solely on the unsubstantiated theory that she was actually 18 when her father was naturalized, and therefore is not a citizen. Federal agents have raided her home, confiscated personal records, and seized her phone — all to try and uncover a nonexistent smoking gun from 20 years ago that will somehow make their case.
Think about that. The full weight of the federal government is being brought down on a law-abiding elected official because she has dared to criticize the president. And it’s not the first time this has happened. Under President Trump, the Justice Department has repeatedly gone after those he considers his political enemies — from the Attorney General of New York, to the former head of the FBI, to members of the Federal Reserve.
In those cases, the prosecutions either stalled or were dismissed for having no basis in law, and the same is likely to happen in this case. But not before Congresswoman Omar’s life has been turned upside down, her legal bills have piled up, and she’s been forced to spend time fighting unsubstantiated charges instead of serving the people of Minnesota.
The fact that any president, or any administration, is willing to engage in such transparent efforts to intimidate someone should outrage all Americans, regardless of how they feel about Congresswoman Omar’s political views. Because if this becomes the new normal, there’s no reason to believe it will stop with her — or that future presidents, in either party, won’t do the same.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Our student fellows met with NYT's China Correspondent @vwang3 last week to discuss the critical importance of reporting on Chinese society from inside China, which Vivian did for four years before being expelled earlier this year.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Where Every Tree Hides ‘an Enemy’: when a veteran correspondent get back to #China and tells soberingly how much the country has changed. nytimes.com/2026/10/11/world… via @NYTimes
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
No.
1) You can’t rely on surveys in an authoritarian country
2) China’s welfare system is actually very weak, incl pensions and health insurance. Ask any young person in Chinese cities how affordable housing is.
3) There is still widespread subsidence level poverty in countryside.
4) And ask any Chinese observer privately whether China has become more meritocratic in recent years or all about loyalty.
I want to invite people into a thought experiment, one that I suspect many will find insane.
The thought experiment: China is more democratic than the US.
Numerous *Western* surveys have now found that the Chinese government enjoys more public support than the US government. On the question of legitimacy, China fares better.
China also does better at securing basic economic freedoms and meeting the material needs of its poor. What's the point of the ballot box when politics becomes performative and politicians aren't held accountable when they fail to deliver universal housing, healthcare, or education?
I suspect a big part of the explanation for the Chinese government's commitment to public service is that top-level politicians in China need a proven track record in the domain of public service delivery. The Chinese political system is highly meritocratic, unlike the American one. Becoming a top-level politician in the CPC requires decades of bureaucratic progression.
Of course, China isn't more democratic than the US on every measure. The US has a free press and open competition for political power, although both of these are highly influenced by corporate interests.
While I am not convinced there's a clear answer to this thought experiment, dismissing China as a tyrannical dictatorship is ignorant. There are examples of failed authoritarian states around the world (I've lived in one), and China is not one of them.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
In July 2026, a bipartisan delegation of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) traveled to China for the first time since 2019, meeting with Chinese officials, American business leaders, and U.S. diplomats.
Established by Congress in 2000, the USCC examines the economic and security dimensions of the U.S.-China relationship and provides recommendations for legislative and administrative action.
USCC Chair Randall Schriver and Vice Chair Mike Kuiken join NCUSCR President Stephen Orlins to discuss their takeaways from the trip, including China’s emergence as an innovator in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, as well as the policy questions this raises for the United States.
▶️ Watch the full interview: ncuscr.org/video/uscc-2026-t…
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
I read Jon Ossoff’s (@ossoff) work as a Master’s student at @LSEIRDept. His review of Kishore Mahbubani’s The Great Convergence is devastatingly brilliant. If elected president, he’d be the most intellectually grounded president on international relations in American history.
Neysun Mahboubi retweeted
Check out our inaugural issue of "Fellows in the Media," which highlights public-facing outputs of our project across four cohorts of current and alumni fellows throughout the recent summer months: mailchi.mp/82387253b9c5/penn…



























