Gaurav Khanna (@econgaurav) profile picture

UCSD

U of California, San Diego
Joined September 2016
Gaurav Khanna retweeted
Using data on 513 million workers worldwide, researchers show that location plays a major role in shaping earnings – and that better allocation of workers across cities could raise incomes, especially in developing countries.
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
How skilled migration from Asia reshaped the US economy 📢 Last month on VoxDevTalks, @econgaurav (@GPS_UCSD) discussed the rise of high-skilled migration from Asia to the US: voxdev.org/topic/migration-u…
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
🆕 How skilled migration from Asia reshaped the US economy 📢 Today on #VoxDevTalks w/ @timsvengali, @econgaurav (@GPS_UCSD) discusses the rise of high-skilled migration from Asia to the US. 🔗 Link below ⤵️
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
Estimating the value of 220,000 cities worldwide. High-value cities have stronger agglomeration and better worker allocation, with migration gains largest in developing countries, from Aakash Bhalothia, Gavin Engelstad, @econgaurav, and @hmitchell_14 nber.org/papers/w34503
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Just published in @JPubEcon: "Female labor supply and rural pension eligibility in Brazil" By @econgaurav, Margaret Lay, Stephanie Lee, & Ben Thompson #econtwitter sciencedirect.com/science/ar…
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The H-1B program induced Indians to switch to computer science (CS) occupations, increasing the CS workforce and overall IT production in India by 15%. It also induced US workers to switch to non-CS occupations, reducing the US native CS workforce by 4.7%.
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Counterpoint: H-1B visas, i.e., the opportunity for Indian software engineers to leave India for the US, helped power both the US *and Indian* IT booms.
I see many people arguing against this take👇that talented people should stay in their countries to help develop them, and I frankly don't understand why. Even if you are on the left, you should agree with this. How on earth does robbing a country of their best brains help them? A country's most precious resource is its people and arguing that it is somehow humanistic to pillage that specific resource for your own selfish prosperity is the height of hypocrisy. And if you are from the right and are anti-mass immigration, you don't want to do that either because robbing a country of its best brains means that the underdevelopment that this helps foster ultimately encourages more of their people to emigrate, and you end up with mass immigration... Immigration is all too often thought of as purely a domestic issue but it is, first and foremost, an inequality and international instability issue: the biggest causes are underdevelopment, lack of opportunities at home and, of course, wars and conflicts. If you ACTUALLY want less immigration, what you DON'T want to do is cherry-picking talent for your own benefit at the expense of others or cheering for America's insane warmongering foreign policy. In fact the only way you can be in favor of this is if you are an ideologue who either believes that individual freedom trumps all collective considerations (including the development of entire nations), or if you have such a supremacist view of the world that you see immigration as a form of "liberation" from inherently "inferior" places. The reality is that, from whatever angle you look at this, the most realistic and humanistic perspective (with some exceptions, like war), is to promote policies that enable the best and brightest to develop their potential within their own countries. And the truth is that if you cheerlead talent drain from developing nations, you might think you're supporting individual freedom but that comes at the cost of undermining the very conditions that would create real freedom of choice for entire populations. China actually has interesting initiatives in this regard. Through agreements with African countries, students who study in Chinese universities (now the 2nd destination worldwide for African students) are strongly disincentivized to stay in China. The whole point is for them to use their newfound knowledge to help develop their own countries. All countries should emulate these types of policies. In the end we can all agree that real development assistance means helping nations build themselves, not extracting their people for our own benefit under the guise of individual opportunity.
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.@econgaurav & @nicomoralesg showed that high skilled immigration from India to the US is positive sum. Sometimes the unintended consequences are good! econgaurav.com/_files/ugd/f8…
Is this controversial in India? Like at what point does the public start asking why it’s doing America this huge favor of identifying and educating our future tech executive and quant traders
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
🆕 Hometown conflict & refugees’ integration efforts @cevatgirayaksoy @EBRD, @econgaurav @GPS_UCSD, Victoria Marino & @SemihTumen @TED_Uni show that heightened violence in the hometowns of Syrian students led to ⬆️ scores in their new Turkish schools: voxdev.org/topic/migration-u…
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
Ongoing violence in a student’s area of origin increases their efforts to invest in their education in the destination country. @cevatgirayaksoy @EBRD @Kingspol_econ, @econgaurav @UCSanDiego, V Marino @EBRD, @SemihTumen @TED_Uni @ERFlatest @iza_bonn ow.ly/zabu50RbgRx
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New working paper! Joint with @AgosBrinatti @mingyuchen_econ @ParagMa_Econ @econoshih We combine US employer-employee data with data on the 2007 H-1B lottery to study the impact of skilled migration on firms and workers. Short 🧵 below #EconTwitter docs.iza.org/dp16917.pdf
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
Indian firms under climate risk diversify identical inputs from suppliers across space, trading off the probability of a climate shock against higher input costs, from @castrovincenzi, @econgaurav, Nicolas Morales, and @nityanayar nber.org/papers/w32218
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How do firms adapt supply chains in response to of climate risk? New work with @econgaurav @nicomoralesg @nityanayar #EconTwitter Short thread below!
Indian firms under climate risk diversify identical inputs from suppliers across space, trading off the probability of a climate shock against higher input costs, from @castrovincenzi, @econgaurav, Nicolas Morales, and @nityanayar nber.org/papers/w32218
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
nice new addition to the "brain drain" literature. @econgaurav (one of my fav economists of my generation!) and @nicomoralesg argue that increased *probability* of immigration leads natives to upskill, even if they dont actually immigrate. econgaurav.com/_files/ugd/f8…
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
#EconTwitter: 3 weeks remaining to apply to be an #AMIE #mentor! Please fill out the form (linked👇🏽) by May 30 & reach out to me/@Prof_Nishith_P with any questions *The Call for MENTEES* will be out this week - follow @econmentoring for updates and announcements
📢📢 #AMIE is excited to announce the Call for Mentors for 2023-24! econmentoring.org/wp-content… To apply, please fill out this form by *MAY 30* docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F… We are looking forward to receiving your applications! cc @Prof_Nishith_P @p_mukherj #EconTwitter
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
In India, dowry payments alleviate sons; traditional obligation to care for elderly parents, making it easier for sons to migrate for economic opportunities, from @BauNatalie @econgaurav @femonomics and Alessandra Voena nber.org/papers/w31176
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Gaurav Khanna retweeted
How does cultural proximity shape production networks and what are the aggregate effects? Cevallos Fujiy, @econgaurav @GPS_UCSD & Toma @umichECON explore new firm-to-firm trade data in #India ow.ly/6xuN50MmVCY #STEGWorkingPapers #EconTwitter @FCDOResearch
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Hi #econtwitter — I’m so excited to announce that I will be joining the amazing faculty at @UCSanDiego as a professor at @GPS_UCSD and the inaugural director of the UCSD GPS India Center in January 2023!
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