Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu) header
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Group lead (Structural Biology) at NCI RAS Initiative @FredNatLab; RAS/RAF/PI3K structural biology and drug discovery

Frederick, MD
Joined April 2009
Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)Photo by Simanshu Dhirendra (@simanshu)
In this review, we revisit this framework and propose that RAS family members exhibit intrinsic effector preferences, pointing to a more specialized and organized signaling network that reflects a more structured division of labor within the network.
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Historically, the canonical RAS proteins—KRAS, HRAS, and NRAS—have been viewed as the primary drivers of signaling, with their GTP-bound forms assumed to uniformly activate all major downstream effector pathways at the plasma membrane. But is this model too simplistic?
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Our new review titled "Revisiting RAS family GTPase signaling: effector selectivity and oncogenic bypass," published today in the @Biochem_Journal Journal, published by the @BiochemSoc Society, and co-authored with @frankpmccormick portlandpress.com/biochemj/a…
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Simanshu Dhirendra retweeted
Excited to share our latest work onll LZTR1 just published @ScienceMagazine!! A wonderful multidisciplinary collaboration between @simanshu's lab and our lab that provides structural understanding on RAS substrate and nucleotide specificity, and effect of mutations in LZTR1.
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BBO-10203 is currently being evaluated in the Phase 1 BREAKER-101 trial (NCT06625775) in patients with HER2+ and HR+/HER2- breast cancer, KRAS mutant colorectal cancer, and KRAS mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
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This publication describes how BBO-10203 disrupts the RAS–PI3Kα interaction without impairing insulin signaling, resulting in broad antitumor activity across multiple cancer models. It also shows enhanced efficacy in combination with other targeted agents.
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Our longstanding, cross-institutional journey from concept to clinic is powered by the dedication of many scientists from BridgeBio Oncology Therapeutics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the NCI RAS Initiative at Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research.
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This work was led by Daniel Czyzyk and Wupeng Yan in the laboratory, in collaboration with RAS Initiative colleagues and researchers at Daiichi Sankyo.
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Our findings reveal key interaction interfaces and isoform-specific differences in RAS-PI3Kα, highlighting its crucial role in activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and providing a blueprint for designing isoform-specific inhibitors to target RAS- and PI3K-driven cancers.
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Mutations in RAS and PI3Kα are significant drivers of cancer, but the precise structural mechanisms governing their interaction have remained elusive—until now. Here, we reveal the detailed structures of KRAS, RRAS2, and MRAS in complex with the catalytic subunit of PI3Kα.
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Excited to share our latest research, "Structural Insights into Isoform-Specific RAS-PI3Kα Interactions and the Role of RAS in PI3Kα Activation," now published in @NatureComms 📖 Explore the full article here: nature.com/articles/s41467-0… @FredNatLab
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Our structural-guided insights contributed to the design of BBO-8520, a first-in-class dual inhibitor targeting both GTP-bound (ON) and GDP-bound (OFF) KRAS G12C. Excited to see this work now published in @CD_AACR! @FredNatLab @BridgeBioPharma
Now online in @CD_AACR: Discovery of BBO-8520, a First-in-Class Direct & Covalent Dual Inhibitor of GTP-Bound (ON) & GDP-Bound (OFF) KRAS G12C - by Anna Maciag, James Stice, Bin Wang, @frankpmccormick, Pedro Beltran, et al. doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD… @FredNatLab @BridgeBioPharma
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Simanshu Dhirendra retweeted
Online Now: Functional and structural insights into RAS effector proteins dlvr.it/T9kDnf
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Simanshu Dhirendra retweeted
Check out our latest review regarding the biology of RAS GTPase effectors! It was fun to write this with @AmMozzarelli and @simanshu for @MolecularCell. Bottom line: lots of knowledge on these proteins, but many questions that remain to be answered. cell.com/molecular-cell/full…
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Simanshu Dhirendra retweeted
The three-part New Drugs on the Horizon Series at the AACR Annual Meeting 2024 wrapped up this morning. A total of 12 first-time disclosures were presented. bit.ly/3J8AmVM #AACR24
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The collaborative work was led by Lorenzo Finci, Mayukh Chakravarti, Gulcin Gulten, @dailyusbalius, @domespo and other members of the RAS initiative @FredNatLab
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Our work builds on previous structural studies by many other groups describing structures of HSP90 and CDC37 in complex with RAF1, or in complex with BRAF-V600E, with and without protein phosphatase 5.
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Our latest study in @ScienceAdvances delves into KRAS4a, an overlooked splice variant, alongside KRAS4b. We uncover their unique structural and functional traits, emphasizing how HVR variations modulate interactions with PDEdelta, RAF, and PI3K. #KRAS4a science.org/doi/10.1126/scia…
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